日期:2024-02-28 01:02:57作者:人气:0
您好!关于西班牙简单介绍的知识可能对很多人来说还是一个谜,但我将在今天的分享中向大家传授一些关于西班牙简单介绍的实用技巧和应用,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握这个话题。
西班牙语考级等级划分为六个等级:a1,a2,b1,b2,c1,c2。
a1,a2为基础入门级别,b1,b2为高级进阶级别,c1,c2为流利进阶级别。
介绍如下:
1. 西班牙语a1水平是六个等级中的第一级,是系统学习的第一步,能够理解和使用非常基本的句子进行简单的交流。初学者一般需要60-70学习可以达到,具体还需要看个人的掌握情况。
拥有西班牙语a1级证书的人员,能够运用简单的短语和句子完成简单的日常交流;能够介绍自己和他人,提问和回答个人问题,并在对方表达缓慢而清晰的情况下进行简单交流。
2. 西班牙语a2水平是第2个级别,即中级水平。学习者将掌握基础会话能力,达到留学预科基本语言要求。
拥有西班牙语a2级证书的人员将能够使用西班牙语进行日常对话,如购物、问路、点菜、预订酒店、会见朋友等。能够进行非常简单的日常工作,并满足在西班牙语留学(预科学校)的基本语言要求。
3. 西班牙语b1水平是第三级别,属于西班牙语中高级水平,能进行日常交流。
拥有西班牙语b1级证书的人员,可以去西语国家读预科,应对基本工作;可以独立运用西班牙语表达自己的观点,并可以运用基本句式进行交流。
4. 西班牙语b2水平是第四级别,属于高级水平。学习者搭建完成了语法体系,达到工作、学习高阶应用水平。
达到西班牙语b2水平意味着学习者可以轻松地与母语为西班牙语的人交流。能够积极参与其专业领域的西班牙语技术讨论;能够在广泛的主题上用西班牙语写清楚、详细的文件;能够理解复杂的书面文件和内容。
5. 西班牙语c1水平是第5级别,属于流利水平,学习者可以达到听说读写融会贯通。
达到西班牙语c1水平可以阅读理解长篇文章内容,流利自如地表达自己的观点,拥有广泛的文学知识及口语词汇量,并能够把西班牙语熟练地运用于专业性的工作和学习中。
6. 西班牙语c2水平是第六个等级,该等级的学习者可以达到其母语水平。
达到西班牙语c2水平拥有者能毫不费力地理解看到及听到的所有信息;能在复杂的情况下流利、准确、并即兴地表达自己的意见;能理解多种知识领域中高难度的长篇文章,并抓到隐藏其中的深意。
spanish cuisine:the spanish have never acquired the international reputation for haute cuisine enjoyed by their french neighbours. and millions of foreign tourists who flock to spain’s costas each summer find their menu options at best limited and at worst swimming in garlic!
in fact many overseas visitors never sample a taste of the “real spain” because the most popular coastal areas have been saturated with fast food joints and international restaurants.
to savour the truly wonderful world of spanish food it’s essential to venture beyond the seaside tourist traps and follow the example of the spaniards. food is far more than a way of keeping body and soul together in spain – it’s an entire experience and the focal point of the spanish way of life.
influences on spanish food
spanish food reflects this vast country’s turbulent history, diverse geography and mediterranean culture. centuries of occupation by the moors, who were the first to cultivate olives and oranges in spain, made a huge impact on the spanish diet as did decades of extreme poverty suffered by millions under franco’s repressive regime.
you can taste the moorish influence in the huge variety of spanish dishes flavoured with cumin, saffron and other exotic spices. the sumptuous soups and stews which you’ll find all over spain today were the staple diet of peasant communities, surviving on home grown vegetables and meat bones stewed for hours to eke out very ounce of flavour (just like grandma used to make!)
paella - the most famous spanish food
it was the poor peasant people of the valencian region who invented spain’s most famous dish, paella. the original recipe combined home grown veg (usually green and broad beans) with off cuts of rabbit and the short grain rice mass produced around the city of valencia thanks to the sophisticated irrigation system introduced by the moors. even today this is the traditional valencian paella which you’ll find in thousands of towns, villages and isolated mountain pueblos throughout the region. it’s cheap, full of flavour and filling which were the three ingredients most sought after by those struggling to survive in the dire days during and after the spanish civil war. this kind of paella is a far cry from the exotic dishes you’ll find down at the seafront where chefs throw in an abundance of mussels, clams, langoustines and other pricey trimmings designed to tempt tourists with plenty of money to spend.
no matter where you are in spain, as a general rule of thumb you’ll get tastier food for far less money if you eat where the spanish eat and follow them along to the street markets which are a treasure trove of fresh, cheap and high quality local produce.
spain is the second largest country in western europe and there are many regional variations in terms of the local cuisine. but the national diet is characterised by a reliance on olive oil for cooking and flavouring and a passion for all kinds of fish. spanish workmen eat octopus washed down with a brandy or glass of red wine for breakfast and toddlers happily tuck into a plate of snails or clams at any time of day (can you imagine a british kid?!)
food in andalucia
the costa del sol is famed for its grilled sardines, barbecued on the beach in the summer months, whilst wider andalucia brought us gazpacho (chilled tomato soup) and the delightful habit of serving tapas with every drink. traditionally a tapa, which means cover in spanish, was served free with a drink – maybe a morsel of dried ham, manchego cheese or tortilla. the snack was placed on the small plate used to cover the drink to keep away flies. in most tourist centres these days you have to pay for your tapas but they’re still served free in many inland areas of andalucia and elsewhere around the country.
galicia, in the north west corner of spain, is the place to visit for some of the finest fresh fish in the world. and in many regions where the numbers of pigs and sheep outnumber people, you’ll find a heavy reliance on pork and lamb dishes. pork is the most widely eaten meat in spain – partly because the moors refused to eat it so cooking with pork became almost a part of the christian religion!
an exciting way of exploring spanish food and wine is through culinary tours in spain. you can find all sorts of them, from wine tasting in rioja to tapas tours in cities like madrid and barcelona, as well as cooking lessons in emblematic places and olive oil or serrano ham routes.
choose an area in spain to read more about different types of spanish food.
hola, mucho gusto de conocerle. me llamo xxx, graduado(或者graduada,如果是女生)en la facultad de inglés de la universidad de estudios internacionales de sichuan. me gusta la lectura, la música y el arte. no sé mucho del castellano todavía (y quiero practicarlo más). 在一般的环境中,这个“请见谅”的谦辞对外国朋友没有太大意义,因为如果你能流畅地把上面写的自我介绍说出来,语音语调不奇怪,通常已经让外国人对你的西语水平刮目相看了,呵呵,再谦虚显得多此一举。建议替换为“我希望有更多练习的机会”,显得主动而有自信。
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